Petunias

At this time of year, this amazing flower can be seen in hanging baskets and flower beds everywhere. Its bright colors last from early Spring (here in Southern California) right through the summer to late September. They are easy to grow and needs little special care and attention.

Petunias, the name derives from the Brazilian term for tobacco, petun, have been adapted through breeding for almost 150 years. Today, numerous large-flowered hybrids, 10 to 12 inches high are on the market. The colors range from pure white through various shades of pink and red to violet, some can even be found in yellow and blue.

Petunia Facts

• Blooming Season: May to September.
• Origin: Original forms, South America.
• Location: Sunny.
• Potting Soil: All-purpose soil, which can be enhanced with slow-release fertilizer.
• Planting: Set young plants 8 - 10 inches apart.
• Watering, Feeding: Water abundantly, and feed lightly each week, but protect flowers from rain.
  
• Further Care: Deadhead spent flowers daily. Seed formation occurs very rapidly. After the first array of blooms, cut the plants back by half when their stems grow increasingly long and they start to flop untidily. Petunias will regenerate within 2 weeks, grow bushy again, and flower as beautifully as before.
• Pests, Diseases: Aphids.
• Decorating Tip: Small flowers such as lobelia go well with petunias.
• Warning: Petunias belong to the poisonous nightshade family.

The above information and much more can be found in the very useful book, Container Plants: For Patios, Balconies, and Window Boxes.